Answers to Questions For First Two Field Trips
Geology 364 - Stratigraphy and Basin Analysis
Dept. of Geology and Environmental Studies
James Madison University
Lynn S. Fichter


     These answers are for both field trips, but are sorted out by field trip.

Identify formations that are red in color.
   First Field Trip
     None
   Second Field Trip
     Rose Hill
     Juniata
     Hampshire


Identify formations that are composed or quartz arenite.
   First Field Trip
     Antietam
     Massanutten
   Second Field Trip
     Oswego
     Tuscarora
     Keefer


Identify formations that have Bouma Sequences.
   First Field Trip
     Weverton
     Martinsburg
   Second Field Trip
     Brallier
     Mahantango


Identify formations that have Hummocky Sequences.
   First Field Trip
     None
   Second Field Trip
     Reedsville
   Although observe that the Lincolnshire is a shelf environment but does not show hummocky sequences.   
      And although we did not see it (yet!) the Foreknobs has the best examples.


Identify formations that have Point Bar Sequences.
   First Field Trip
     None
   Second Field Trip
     Hampshire
      
      


Identify formations that have L-Bar/T-Bar Sequences.
   First Field Trip
     Massanutten
   Second Field Trip
     None
   Oswego ? The Oswego is a strange formation; it may represent a fluvial system, and may be braided.   
      


Identify formations that have Tidal Features.
   First Field Trip
     Beekmantown
     New Market
   Second Field Trip
     Conococheague
      Tonoloway
      


Identify formations that have Anoxic, and possibly deep water, features.
   First Field Trip
     Edinburg
     
   Second Field Trip
     Needmore
      
      


Identify formations that are Uniquely Different for some reason.
   First Field Trip
     Massanutten: braided river with quartz arenite
     
   Second Field Trip
     Oswego: My, my, don't we wish we knew how this was deposited.
      Tonoloway: typical tidal features, but much smaller scale than other formations; and although we did not see it here; salt casts.
      Mahantango: very proximal, amalgamated Bouma sequences


Arrange formations in Stratigraphic Order.
   First Field Trip
     Needmore
     Massanutten
     Martinsburg
     Edinburg
     Lincolnshire
     New Market
     Beekmantown
     Antietam
     Weverton

Now try to combine the lists in stratigraphic order: Check Stratigraphic Column for answer.
   Second Field Trip
      Hampshire
      Brallier
      Mahantango
      Tonoloway
      Keefer
      Rose Hill
      Tuscarora
      Juniata
      Oswego
      Reedsville
     Conocheague