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SOFT COAL
Bituminous coal Go on to: #1 | #2 | #3 | #4
Detail of this specimen
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Alphabetical Listing
Basic Key
QFL Clastic Key
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Composition
Partially decayed organic matter
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Description
Black, well jointed, often layered, sometimes conchoidal fracture, smudges off on fingers.
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Tectonic Association
None specific
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Formation & Environments
Bituminous coal (all coal) forms from the destructive distillation of plant remains under anaerobic conditions. It results from burial and compression, and the driving off of hydrogen and other volatiles leaving behind fixed carbon, with varying amounts of sulfur, and other elements.
If it is buried and heated enough it will turn into anthracite coal, and finally graphite.
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